See za- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za-. Prefixed form of the preposition za.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "za-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zabudovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "začarovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zadrhnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zahrát"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaklít"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zakročit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zalyžovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zamávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zamluvit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zamočit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zamořit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zamračit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zamýšlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zanést"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zanořit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaplavat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zapojit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zasklít"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaskočit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaslat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zasunout"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zazimovat"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + jít → zajít",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He went behind a tree.",
"text": "Zašel za strom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sun went behind the clouds.",
"text": "Slunce zašlo za mraky.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind, off (out of the field of vision) (used with the preposition za)"
],
"id": "en-za--cs-prefix-D~L8SLu-",
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"za",
"za#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + hnout → zahnout",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + bodnout → zabodnout",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + milovat (“to love”) → zamilovat se (“fall in love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I never want to fall in love.",
"text": "Nikdy se nechci zamilovat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn aside into, get into"
],
"id": "en-za--cs-prefix-QmZUuGcH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 21 22 2 21 20 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + krýt → zakrýt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + balit → zabalit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + růst → zarůst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + malovat → zamalovat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + stínit → zastínit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The street got crowded.",
"text": "Ulice se zalidnily.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"covering by carrying out another activity, cover over, block"
],
"id": "en-za--cs-prefix-4vhZ~Igy",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 21 22 2 21 20 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + plavat → zaplavat si",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want to go for a swim.",
"text": "Chci si jít zaplavat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + tančit → zatančit si",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + kouřit → zakouřit si",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"activity carried out with pleasure (with reflexive si)"
],
"id": "en-za--cs-prefix-iB0R8Mvg",
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + poslouchat → zaposlouchat se",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He immersed himself in the music.",
"text": "Zaposlouchal se do hudby.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + číst → začíst se",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + myslet → zamyslet se",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He thought deeply about the question.",
"text": "Nad otázkou se hluboce zamyslel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"immerse in, full devotion to an activity"
],
"id": "en-za--cs-prefix-AqTAZVya",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 21 22 2 21 20 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + hodit → zahodit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + bít → zabít",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + střelit → zastřelit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + dýchat (“to breathe”) → zadýchat se (“to get out of breath”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I get winded when I run up the stairs.",
"text": "Zadýchám se, když běžím nahoru po schodech.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"put away, lose, destroy"
],
"id": "en-za--cs-prefix-Adcrs~Mg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 21 22 2 21 20 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + stoupit → zastoupit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + měnit (“to change”) → zaměnit (“to mix up, to swap”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Yeah, it's good to mix it up.",
"text": "Jo, je dobré to trochu zaměnit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instead of, in place of"
],
"id": "en-za--cs-prefix-o8b-xuU8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + topit → zatopit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + pálit → zapálit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (not a common usage)"
],
"id": "en-za--cs-prefix-S0CZ0J97",
"links": [
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative"
]
],
"qualifier": "inchoative usage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inchoative usage) to begin (not a common usage)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saturation"
],
"id": "en-za--cs-prefix-d62NnIri",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zakarpatsko (“Transcarpathia”)"
},
{
"text": "Zakavkazsko (“Transcaucasia”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives referring to places"
],
"id": "en-za--cs-prefix-Nij5oI9n",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "za-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele possessive concords",
"parents": [
"Possessive concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 8 possessive concord."
],
"id": "en-za--nd-prefix-XKTUzLRN",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele possessive concords",
"parents": [
"Possessive concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 10 possessive concord."
],
"id": "en-za--nd-prefix-Fdi68hOu",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "za-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: za-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: za-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "za-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + ślepy → zaślepić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives verbs of various meanings"
],
"id": "en-za--zlw-opl-prefix-KXn1r8ne",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/za/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/za/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "za-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish za-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "za-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish za-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish za-, from Proto-Slavic *za-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "za-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + kryć → zakryć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms perfective semelfactive verbs, usually indicating a thorough or irreversible action"
],
"id": "en-za--pl-prefix-cuL9wsxD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/za/"
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "за-",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "za- (Cyrillic spelling за-)",
"name": "sh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 8 8 1 4 7 1 0 1 1 1 11 12 18 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 10 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 11 11 0 3 10 1 0 1 1 1 10 11 0 0 17 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix prepended to adjectives to create an adjective denoting a finished action."
],
"id": "en-za--sh-prefix-LF8BMTiN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *za-. Prefixed form of the preposition za.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "za-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + čutīti (“to feel”) → začutīti (“to feel”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"id": "en-za--sl-prefix-U0VWUwns",
"qualifier": "no change in meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(no change in meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + īti (“to go”) → zaíti (“to set (of the sun)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"moving behind"
],
"id": "en-za--sl-prefix-QyYflOnN",
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + brésti (“to wade”) → zabrésti (“to wade into”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"moving into"
],
"id": "en-za--sl-prefix-H~piJGcP",
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + díhati (“to breathe”) → zadíhati (“to start to breathe”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to begin, to start (inchoative)"
],
"id": "en-za--sl-prefix-0Es863tP",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + īti (“to go”) → zaíti (“to go astray”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + kọ̑ckati (“to play dice”) → zakọ̑ckati (“to gamble away”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"in error, to a loss"
],
"id": "en-za--sl-prefix-ez1wIkmX",
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 22 32 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + govorīti (“to speak”) → zagovorīti (“to talk for a long time/too long”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"for a long time, too long"
],
"id": "en-za--sl-prefix-zvNcg7Oj",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(reflexive) for a long time, too long"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + mésti (“to snow”) → zamésti (“to snow in, to cover in snow”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to cover, to fill"
],
"id": "en-za--sl-prefix-EaTHdjIy",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/za-/"
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za-.",
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mjêszkac + za- → zamjêszkac",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms perfective verbs"
],
"id": "en-za--zlw-slv-prefix-Z2JUH8H8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ochac + za- → zaochac",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms perfective verbs",
"forms perfective verbs with an inchoative meaning"
],
"id": "en-za--zlw-slv-prefix-8cMah-sT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈza/"
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "za-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele possessive concords",
"parents": [
"Possessive concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 8 possessive concord."
],
"id": "en-za--nr-prefix-XKTUzLRN",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele possessive concords",
"parents": [
"Possessive concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 10 possessive concord."
],
"id": "en-za--nr-prefix-Fdi68hOu",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "za-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ -a- (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((X))]] gnomic”)",
"word": "zi-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of zi- + -a- (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((X))]] gnomic”)."
],
"id": "en-za--sw-prefix-xEHeG34g",
"links": [
[
"zi-",
"zi-#Swahili"
],
[
"-a-",
"-a-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "za-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa possessive concords",
"parents": [
"Possessive concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 8 possessive concord."
],
"id": "en-za--xh-prefix-XKTUzLRN",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa possessive concords",
"parents": [
"Possessive concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 10 possessive concord."
],
"id": "en-za--xh-prefix-Fdi68hOu",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "za-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu possessive concords",
"parents": [
"Possessive concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 8 possessive concord."
],
"id": "en-za--zu-prefix-XKTUzLRN",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu possessive concords",
"parents": [
"Possessive concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 10 possessive concord."
],
"id": "en-za--zu-prefix-Fdi68hOu",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*zamtar-",
"alt": "*za-mt-ar-",
"der": "1",
"t": "winter"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *za-mt-ar- (“winter”)\nOld Georgian: ზამთარი (zamtari)\nGeorgian: ზამთარი (zamtari)\nZan:\nMingrelian: ზოთონჯი (zotonǯi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *za-mt-ar- (“winter”)\nOld Georgian: ზამთარი (zamtari)\nGeorgian: ზამთარი (zamtari)\nZan:\nMingrelian: ზოთონჯი (zotonǯi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*zapxul-",
"alt": "*za-px-ul-",
"der": "1",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *za-px-ul- (“summer”)\nOld Georgian: ზაფხული (zapxuli)\nGeorgian: ზაფხული (zapxuli)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *za-px-ul- (“summer”)\nOld Georgian: ზაფხული (zapxuli)\nGeorgian: ზაფხული (zapxuli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*zamax-",
"alt": "*za-max-",
"der": "1",
"t": "New Year",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Kartvelian: *za-max- (“New Year”)\nProto-Georgian-Zan:\nZan:\n>? Mingrelian: *ზომხა (*zomxa)\n→ Svan: ზომხა (zomxa)\n>? Svan: ზა̈ჲმახე (zäymaxe), ზა̈მა̈ხე (zämäxe), ზაჲმახე (zaymaxe), ზა̈ჲმა̈ხე (zäymäxe)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Kartvelian: *za-max- (“New Year”)\nProto-Georgian-Zan:\nZan:\n>? Mingrelian: *ზომხა (*zomxa)\n→ Svan: ზომხა (zomxa)\n>? Svan: ზა̈ჲმახე (zäymaxe), ზა̈მა̈ხე (zämäxe), ზაჲმახე (zaymaxe), ზა̈ჲმა̈ხე (zäymäxe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ზა̈ჲ",
"3": "ზა̈უ̂",
"4": "ლჷზა̈ჲ",
"t": "year",
"t2": "this year",
"t3": "of this year"
},
"expansion": "Svan: ზა̈ჲ (zäy, “year”), ზა̈უ̂ (zäû, “this year”), ლჷზა̈ჲ (ləzäy, “of this year”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Svan: ზა̈ჲ (zäy, “year”), ზა̈უ̂ (zäû, “this year”), ლჷზა̈ჲ (ləzäy, “of this year”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*za-mt-ar-",
"3": "",
"4": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *za-mt-ar- (“winter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*za-px-ul-",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *za-px-ul- (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The full form is only found in Svan. In Georgian and Zan languages it appears in compounds, such as Proto-Georgian-Zan *za-mt-ar- (“winter”) and Proto-Georgian-Zan *za-px-ul- (“summer”). According to Klimov (1998), Proto-Kartvelian speakers divided the year into two basic seasons.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*za-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/za-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-za--ccs-pro-root-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"season"
],
"id": "en-za--ccs-pro-root-j44k9lxX",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zabudovat"
},
{
"word": "začarovat"
},
{
"word": "zadrhnout"
},
{
"word": "zahrát"
},
{
"word": "zaklít"
},
{
"word": "zakročit"
},
{
"word": "zalyžovat"
},
{
"word": "zamávat"
},
{
"word": "zamluvit"
},
{
"word": "zamočit"
},
{
"word": "zamořit"
},
{
"word": "zamračit"
},
{
"word": "zamýšlet"
},
{
"word": "zanést"
},
{
"word": "zanořit"
},
{
"word": "zaplavat"
},
{
"word": "zapojit"
},
{
"word": "zasklít"
},
{
"word": "zaskočit"
},
{
"word": "zaslat"
},
{
"word": "zasunout"
},
{
"word": "zazimovat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za-. Prefixed form of the preposition za.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "za-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + jít → zajít",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He went behind a tree.",
"text": "Zašel za strom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sun went behind the clouds.",
"text": "Slunce zašlo za mraky.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind, off (out of the field of vision) (used with the preposition za)"
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"za",
"za#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + hnout → zahnout",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + bodnout → zabodnout",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + milovat (“to love”) → zamilovat se (“fall in love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I never want to fall in love.",
"text": "Nikdy se nechci zamilovat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn aside into, get into"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + krýt → zakrýt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + balit → zabalit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + růst → zarůst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + malovat → zamalovat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + stínit → zastínit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The street got crowded.",
"text": "Ulice se zalidnily.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"covering by carrying out another activity, cover over, block"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + plavat → zaplavat si",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want to go for a swim.",
"text": "Chci si jít zaplavat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + tančit → zatančit si",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + kouřit → zakouřit si",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"activity carried out with pleasure (with reflexive si)"
],
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + poslouchat → zaposlouchat se",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He immersed himself in the music.",
"text": "Zaposlouchal se do hudby.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + číst → začíst se",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + myslet → zamyslet se",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He thought deeply about the question.",
"text": "Nad otázkou se hluboce zamyslel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"immerse in, full devotion to an activity"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + hodit → zahodit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + bít → zabít",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + střelit → zastřelit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + dýchat (“to breathe”) → zadýchat se (“to get out of breath”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I get winded when I run up the stairs.",
"text": "Zadýchám se, když běžím nahoru po schodech.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"put away, lose, destroy"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + stoupit → zastoupit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + měnit (“to change”) → zaměnit (“to mix up, to swap”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Yeah, it's good to mix it up.",
"text": "Jo, je dobré to trochu zaměnit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instead of, in place of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + topit → zatopit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + pálit → zapálit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (not a common usage)"
],
"links": [
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative"
]
],
"qualifier": "inchoative usage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inchoative usage) to begin (not a common usage)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saturation"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zakarpatsko (“Transcarpathia”)"
},
{
"text": "Zakavkazsko (“Transcaucasia”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives referring to places"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele possessive concords",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "za-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of; class 8 possessive concord."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of; class 10 possessive concord."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "za-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: za-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: za-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "za-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prefixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + ślepy → zaślepić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives verbs of various meanings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/za/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/za/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "za-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish za-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "za-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish za-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish za-, from Proto-Slavic *za-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "za-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + kryć → zakryć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms perfective semelfactive verbs, usually indicating a thorough or irreversible action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/za/"
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
"Proto-Kartvelian roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*zamtar-",
"alt": "*za-mt-ar-",
"der": "1",
"t": "winter"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *za-mt-ar- (“winter”)\nOld Georgian: ზამთარი (zamtari)\nGeorgian: ზამთარი (zamtari)\nZan:\nMingrelian: ზოთონჯი (zotonǯi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *za-mt-ar- (“winter”)\nOld Georgian: ზამთარი (zamtari)\nGeorgian: ზამთარი (zamtari)\nZan:\nMingrelian: ზოთონჯი (zotonǯi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*zapxul-",
"alt": "*za-px-ul-",
"der": "1",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *za-px-ul- (“summer”)\nOld Georgian: ზაფხული (zapxuli)\nGeorgian: ზაფხული (zapxuli)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *za-px-ul- (“summer”)\nOld Georgian: ზაფხული (zapxuli)\nGeorgian: ზაფხული (zapxuli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*zamax-",
"alt": "*za-max-",
"der": "1",
"t": "New Year",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Kartvelian: *za-max- (“New Year”)\nProto-Georgian-Zan:\nZan:\n>? Mingrelian: *ზომხა (*zomxa)\n→ Svan: ზომხა (zomxa)\n>? Svan: ზა̈ჲმახე (zäymaxe), ზა̈მა̈ხე (zämäxe), ზაჲმახე (zaymaxe), ზა̈ჲმა̈ხე (zäymäxe)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Kartvelian: *za-max- (“New Year”)\nProto-Georgian-Zan:\nZan:\n>? Mingrelian: *ზომხა (*zomxa)\n→ Svan: ზომხა (zomxa)\n>? Svan: ზა̈ჲმახე (zäymaxe), ზა̈მა̈ხე (zämäxe), ზაჲმახე (zaymaxe), ზა̈ჲმა̈ხე (zäymäxe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ზა̈ჲ",
"3": "ზა̈უ̂",
"4": "ლჷზა̈ჲ",
"t": "year",
"t2": "this year",
"t3": "of this year"
},
"expansion": "Svan: ზა̈ჲ (zäy, “year”), ზა̈უ̂ (zäû, “this year”), ლჷზა̈ჲ (ləzäy, “of this year”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Svan: ზა̈ჲ (zäy, “year”), ზა̈უ̂ (zäû, “this year”), ლჷზა̈ჲ (ləzäy, “of this year”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*za-mt-ar-",
"3": "",
"4": "winter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *za-mt-ar- (“winter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*za-px-ul-",
"3": "",
"4": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *za-px-ul- (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The full form is only found in Svan. In Georgian and Zan languages it appears in compounds, such as Proto-Georgian-Zan *za-mt-ar- (“winter”) and Proto-Georgian-Zan *za-px-ul- (“summer”). According to Klimov (1998), Proto-Kartvelian speakers divided the year into two basic seasons.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*za-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/za-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"season"
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "за-",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "za- (Cyrillic spelling за-)",
"name": "sh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian adjectival prefixes",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prefixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix prepended to adjectives to create an adjective denoting a finished action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene prefixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *za-. Prefixed form of the preposition za.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "za-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + čutīti (“to feel”) → začutīti (“to feel”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"qualifier": "no change in meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(no change in meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + īti (“to go”) → zaíti (“to set (of the sun)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"moving behind"
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + brésti (“to wade”) → zabrésti (“to wade into”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"moving into"
],
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + díhati (“to breathe”) → zadíhati (“to start to breathe”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to begin, to start (inchoative)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + īti (“to go”) → zaíti (“to go astray”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "za- + kọ̑ckati (“to play dice”) → zakọ̑ckati (“to gamble away”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"in error, to a loss"
],
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovene reflexive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + govorīti (“to speak”) → zagovorīti (“to talk for a long time/too long”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"for a long time, too long"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(reflexive) for a long time, too long"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "za- + mésti (“to snow”) → zamésti (“to snow in, to cover in snow”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"to cover, to fill"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/za-/"
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovincian lemmas",
"Slovincian prefixes",
"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za-.",
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mjêszkac + za- → zamjêszkac",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms perfective verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ochac + za- → zaochac",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms perfective verbs",
"forms perfective verbs with an inchoative meaning"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈza/"
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele possessive concords",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes",
"Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "za-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of; class 8 possessive concord."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of; class 10 possessive concord."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "za-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ -a- (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((X))]] gnomic”)",
"word": "zi-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili contractions",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of zi- + -a- (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((X))]] gnomic”)."
],
"links": [
[
"zi-",
"zi-#Swahili"
],
[
"-a-",
"-a-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa possessive concords",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "za-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of; class 8 possessive concord."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of; class 10 possessive concord."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu possessive concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "za-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of; class 8 possessive concord."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of; class 10 possessive concord."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "za-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for za- meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: Contraction of zi- + -a- (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((X))]] gnomic”).",
"path": [
"za-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "za-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.